The traditional Arabic market place is called
the souq and these are found in many of the towns throughout
the Sultanate. One of the oldest preserved souqs in Oman
is in Muttrah, on the Corniche. Gold and silver jewellery
is found in abundance as well as numerous wooden carvings,
ornaments and spices. Muttrah souq is a maze of pathways
leading in and out of each other. 'Household' goods make
up the bulk of the souq, but browsing through some of the
smaller shops may result in a lucky find. Bargaining is
a must, however. Gold and silver are well priced and mainly
sold by weight. Good buys are silver khanjars (the traditional
Omani dagger, worn by men) and incense burners.
There are hundreds of forts and citadels
in Oman. These huge stone structures were built to protect
against invaders and whole communities have lived and worked
in and around them for centuries.
Nakhl Fort (Al Batinah) is within an hour's
drive of Muscat and provides a morning of sight-seeing.
The fort is 350 years old and is set in a gorge, surrounded
by a mountain enclave. In 1990, sympathetic restoration
work began, using traditional building materials and period
furnishings. The carved master gate is believed to date
back to the 1830's during the reign of Sayyid Said bin Sultan.